Customer Satisfaction: Definition, Importance & How to Measure

Jeremy Moser Jeremy Moser · 8 min read

Having high customer satisfaction is pivotal to fostering a high customer lifetime value (CLTV).

Unsatisfied customers can set fire to your business — and not in a good way. 

And that’s because … customer expectations are very specific.

Your customers know exactly what they want from your business. They know what kind of results they’re looking for and the return on investment (ROI) they need to maintain a relationship with you. 

If you don’t meet — and ideally exceed — their expectations, they may lose trust in your brand and look to your competitors for support instead.

The good news?

Satisfied customers are loyal. 

Customers will gladly hand you their hard-earned dollars if you continuously provide value and help them solve their problems.

Let’s take a closer look at what customer satisfaction is and why it matters. We’ll also review how to measure customer satisfaction, along with some tips on how to improve it.

What is customer satisfaction?

Customer satisfaction refers to how well your company’s products or services meet or exceed your customers’ expectations. It reflects how happy your customers are with your business and whether they’ll continue using your business and recommending it to others. 

Key aspects of customer satisfaction include:

  • Customer experience: Your customer’s overall experience from initial contact through the purchase process and post-purchase support
  • Product quality: How well your product fulfills customer needs and expectations
  • Value for the money: Your customers’ perceptions of how fair your prices are.
  • Expectations: How well your offerings meet or exceed your customers’ anticipated standards 

Service quality: The level of support and service you provide

Why does customer satisfaction matter?

Customer satisfaction matters because it drives customer retention, fosters brand loyalty, and generates positive word-of-mouth. It can also help your business become more profitable.

These factors are pivotal to building a sustainable and successful business. 

Let’s take a quick look at each of these.

Customer retention

When customers are happy with your products or services, they’re more likely to continue using them. Additionally, it’s usually more cost-efficient to keep an existing customer rather than trying to gain a new one.

Brand loyalty

Satisfied customers are loyal to your brand and are more inclined to choose your solutions over competitors — even when there are alternatives. This loyalty can help you create a competitive edge in the market.

Referrals

Satisfied customers are powerful advocates for your brand. They tend to share their positive experiences with friends, family, and social networks, generating valuable word-of-mouth. 

This organic marketing can be incredibly effective, as people are more likely to trust recommendations from their peers than traditional advertising. Positive reviews and testimonials can also boost your brand’s reputation and attract new customers.

Higher profitability

Happy customers tend to spend more money over time. As they develop trust in your brand, they may be more willing to purchase additional products or services — and even opt for higher-priced options. This increased spending can significantly boost your company’s revenue and profitability.

How to measure customer satisfaction

Measure customer satisfaction by analyzing results from surveys, feedback forms, reviews, and brand mentions. 

Here are some key performance indicators (KPIs) to pay attention to:

Track customer satisfaction scores by category

Paying close attention to the score breakdown can help you better pinpoint where to focus your improvement strategies. 

Take a look at the score breakdown on Beaches of Normandy’s review page below, for example. Its customers rate its Band of Brothers experiences and other history tours by category — from the customer service they received to the hotels they stayed at, the sights they visited, and more.

It also offers clickable links to its Google Business reviews so potential customers can gauge its level of customer service across various platforms.

CS score breakdown by Beaches of Normandy.

Score results like these give you valuable insights you can use to improve the customer experience on a micro-level. For instance, if service quality scores are high but product quality scores are lagging, you can focus on improving product features or addressing quality control issues.

Calculate your Net Promoter Score

Understand how likely your customers are to recommend your brand to others by calculating your NPS

Here’s how: 

Step 1: Survey your customers

Ask your customers a single question, such as, “On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend our company/product/service to a friend or colleague?”

Step 2: Categorize responses
Based on their scores, categorize your respondents into three groups:

  • Promoters (9–10): These are your most satisfied and loyal customers who are likely to recommend your company.
  • Passives (7–8): These customers are generally satisfied but not enthusiastic enough to be considered promoters. They’re neutral and could easily switch to a competitor.
  • Detractors (0–6): These customers are unhappy and unlikely to recommend your company. They might even share negative experiences, which could harm your reputation.

Step 3: Calculate percentages

Determine the percentage of respondents in each category by dividing the number of respondents in each group by the total number of responses, then multiplying by 100.

Here are the formulas: 

  • Percentage of Promoters = (Number of Promoters / Total Responses) × 100
  • Percentage of Passives = (Number of Passives / Total Responses) × 100
  • Percentage of Detractors = (Number of Detractors / Total Responses) × 100

Step 4: Compute Your NPS

Subtract the percentage of Detractors from the percentage of Promoters.

Here’s the exact formula: 

NPS = Percentage of Promoters – Percentage of Detractors

For example, if you surveyed 100 customers and received the following responses:

  • 60 Promoters
  • 30 Passives
  • 10 Detractors

Your calculations would be:

Percentage of Promoters = (60 / 100) × 100 = 60%

Percentage of Detractors = (10 / 100) × 100 = 10%

NPS = 60% – 10% = 50

So, your NPS would be 50, which is a positive indicator of customer loyalty. 

More on this below.

Step 5: Analyze and use your NPS

Once you have your NPS, it’s important to understand what the score means and how to use it effectively. 

Here’s how to gauge if you have a low, moderate, or high NPS:

  • High NPS (above 50): Indicates strong customer loyalty and satisfaction. Your customers are likely to promote your brand.
  • Moderate NPS (0–50): Shows that while you have a decent base of satisfied customers, there’s room for improvement. Focus on converting Passives to Promoters and addressing Detractors’ concerns.
  • Low NPS (below 0): Signals significant issues with customer satisfaction. Immediate action is needed to identify and resolve the problems causing dissatisfaction.

Regularly track your NPS to monitor changes over time and measure the impact of any improvements you implement. Consider following up with Detractors to understand their problems and with Promoters to reinforce their positive experiences.

Look through customer reviews

Analyze customer reviews on Google, Trustpilot, Yelp, and social media. If you have a SaaS or Tech brand, check out G2 and Capterra. 

What are customers mentioning you’re doing wrong? What do customers love about buying from you?

Take a look at the following customer review example from SoFi, a financial institution offering mortgage loans, student loan refinancing, and other products.

This review helps SoFi understand exactly what led to customer satisfaction. 

In this case: A frictionless customer experience from start to finish. The customer appreciated how easy it was to apply — and that they were notified throughout the entire application process. Also, the customer found significant value in SoFi’s educational content on alternative investments. By continuing to have simple application processes, keeping customers in the loop along the way, and offering valuable content on various investment options, SoFi can encourage more positive customer experiences.

And speaking of customer experiences…

Analyze insights from customer experience surveys

Dig into the rich insights your customer experience surveys provide. 

Look for recurring comments or trends in the feedback. Are there specific issues that multiple customers mention? Understand common pain points to prioritize improvement areas.

To uncover pain points by target market, segment your data. 

Break down the feedback by different customer segments, such as demographics, purchase history, or product usage. This reveals specific needs or concerns unique to each customer group, so you can tailor your strategies accordingly.

Compare survey results over different periods to identify trends. Are customer satisfaction scores improving or declining? Track changes over time to measure the impact of any actions you’ve taken and adjust your strategies as needed.

Finally, link the insights from your surveys with key business metrics, such as sales figures, customer retention rates, or average purchase value. 

This correlation can help you understand how customer satisfaction impacts your overall business performance.

Use social listening and conduct hashtag searches

Ensuring that customers are thrilled with your products or services not only fosters loyalty but also drives positive word-of-mouth and repeat business. Social media makes this easier for you and your customers. 

A social listening tool can help you track brand mentions across various social media platforms. This can help you gather real-time data on what people are saying about your brand, products, and services.

Assess the sentiment behind the mentions. 

Are the comments generally positive, negative, or neutral? Understanding the sentiment helps you gauge overall brand perception and identify where you need to improve. 

Be sure to also conduct social media searches using relevant hashtags related to your brand, industry, or products. This can help you discover conversations happening around these topics so you can see how your brand is being discussed in a broader context.

Take Cruise America, an RV rental company, for instance. In the image below, you’ll notice the brand was mentioned in over 26,000 Instagram posts using its branded hashtag, #cruiseamerica.

Cruise America brand mentions on Instagram.

This gives the brand a generous pool of customer satisfaction insights to analyze and use for reiteration. 

Cruise America also responds to its mentions and engages with users who are talking about the brand — whether the feedback is positive or negative. 

This shows its customers that it’s listening to their concerns and prioritizes finding solutions.

The brand also showcases Instagram mentions on its website using its themed hashtag #BeThereNow. This helps the company build trust with visitors. It also sets the scene for an exciting customer experience.

IG hashtag feed featured on Cruise America.

Use social listening to monitor competitor mentions as well. 

This provides insights into what customers appreciate or dislike about competing brands so you can identify opportunities to differentiate your offerings.

You should also track mentions and sentiment before, during, and after marketing campaigns to evaluate their impact. This is key to understanding what resonates with your audience so you can refine future campaigns for better results.

Finally, use the insights you’ve gathered from social listening and hashtag searches to inform your business strategies. 

For example, if customers frequently mention a desire for a particular feature, consider incorporating it into your product development roadmap. If they’ve consistently asked for a 24/7 customer support chatbot, consider adding one to your website’s home page.

Track customer retention and CLTV

Measure the percentage of customers who continue to do business with you over a specific period. 

You can calculate your customer retention rate by dividing the number of retained customers by the number of customers at the start of the period and multiplying by 100. 

Monitor your churn rate, too. This refers to the percentage of customers who stop using your products or services during a given period. Lowering your churn rate is crucial to maintaining a stable customer base. Identify patterns and reasons for churn to address underlying issues.

Then, calculate your CLTV. 

Your CLTV represents the total revenue you can expect from a single customer over the course of their relationship with your business.

Here’s how to calculate and utilize CLTV:

Determine the average purchase value, purchase frequency, and customer lifespan. Multiply these values to get the CLTV. 

The specific formula is: CLTV = (Average Purchase Value × Purchase Frequency) × Customer Lifespan

This calculation helps you understand the long-term value of each customer and informs your marketing and retention strategies.

*Pro-Tip: Make sure your CLTV is at least three times your Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). For example, if it costs you $100 to acquire a customer, aim for a CLTV of at least $300.

Segment your customers based on their CLTV. Identify high-value customers and focus on strategies to retain and upsell them. Tailor your marketing efforts to different segments to maximize their lifetime value.

You can also use CLTV to guide your marketing budget allocation. 

Invest more in acquiring and retaining high-value customers so your marketing efforts are cost-effective and yield high returns.

Wrap up

Your customers have experiences and insights they can share with you to help you improve your business. 

You can boost customer satisfaction and build long-term, meaningful customer relationships by valuing their feedback, asking for their input, and addressing their concerns. 

PS: Need help collecting valuable customer feedback? Transform your customer feedback program with Nicereply. Start your free trial today

That’s it for now.

Here’s to your success!


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Jeremy Moser Jeremy Moser

Jeremy is co-founder & CEO at uSERP, a digital PR and SEO agency working with brands like Monday, ActiveCampaign, Hotjar, and more. He also buys and builds SaaS companies like Wordable.io and writes for publications like Entrepreneur and Search Engine Journal.

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